Grewia bicolor - Two-Color Grewia / White Cross-Berry Grewia bicolor, commonly known as Two-Color Grewia, White Cross-Berry, or Tambochi, is a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree native to Africa and parts of Asia. Known for its multipurpose uses, this plant is a vital resource for both humans and wildlife in arid and semi-arid regions. Features: Mature Height: Typically grows 2–8 meters tall, with a spreading or bushy form. Leaves: Simple, ovate leaves with a rough texture and a dull green color, sometimes with a silvery underside. Flowers: Produces attractive yellow to pale orange star-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters, adding ornamental value. Fruits: The small, round fruits ripen to red or black and are sweet and edible, often enjoyed fresh or dried. Benefits: Edible Fruits: The fruits are a nutritious food source for humans, livestock, and wildlife. Medicinal Value: Widely used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as stomachaches, wounds, and respiratory conditions. Drought Resilience: Thrives in dry environments, making it valuable for sustainable agriculture and landscaping in arid areas. Wildlife Support: Provides habitat and food for birds, insects, and mammals, contributing to biodiversity. Uses: Fodder: Leaves and fruits are used as feed for livestock, particularly during dry seasons when other forage is scarce. Timber and Firewood: The wood is hard and durable, suitable for making tools, fencing, and firewood. Soil Stabilization: Its root system helps prevent soil erosion, making it ideal for planting in degraded or sloping areas. Cultural Uses: In some cultures, parts of the plant are used in rituals and for crafting traditional items such as ropes or baskets. Adaptability: Climate: Well-suited to arid and semi-arid regions, tolerating high temperatures and minimal rainfall. Soil: Thrives in sandy, loamy, or rocky soils, often growing in areas with poor soil fertility. Growth Rate: Moderate, with the ability to regenerate quickly after pruning or grazing. Ecological Importance: Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting ecosystem health. Seed Dispersal: The fruits are consumed by animals, aiding natural seed distribution and forest regeneration. Cultural Significance: In many African communities, Grewia bicolor is cherished for its versatility, playing a central role in food security, traditional medicine, and local economies. Introduce the resilient Grewia bicolor to your landscape or conservation project for a reliable, multipurpose plant that benefits both people and the environment.
