Peltophorum pterocarpum - Yellow Peltophorum Peltophorum pterocarpum, commonly known as Yellow Peltophorum or Yellow-flowered Peltophorum, is a large, fast-growing tree native to tropical Asia, particularly Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is admired for its bright yellow flowers, which create an impressive visual display, and is often planted for ornamental purposes in tropical and subtropical landscapes. Features: Mature Height: This tree can reach heights of 10 to 15 meters, with a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade. Leaves: The tree has compound leaves, which are pinnate, with multiple small leaflets that give the tree a feathery appearance. The leaves are bright green and provide a lush, delicate texture to the landscape. Flowers: The Yellow Peltophorum produces large clusters of striking yellow flowers that resemble those of the Tabebuia tree. These bright, golden blooms appear in profusion during the flowering season, typically in the warmer months (summer to early autumn). Fruit: The tree produces flat, winged pods that are brown when mature. These pods contain seeds and often remain on the tree after the flowers have fallen. Bark: The bark is rough and grayish-brown, with a slightly peeling texture that gives the trunk a distinct, aged appearance. Benefits: Ornamental Appeal: The Yellow Peltophorum is primarily grown for its striking yellow flowers, making it a popular ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and along streets. Shade Provider: With its large canopy, the tree offers good shade, making it ideal for use in public spaces and residential areas. Fast-Growing: The tree is relatively fast-growing, making it an excellent choice for quickly establishing shade or aesthetic value in a landscape. Wildlife-Friendly: The tree attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, during its flowering season, and its fruits provide food for birds. Drought Tolerant: Once established, Peltophorum pterocarpum is quite drought-tolerant, making it suitable for areas with irregular rainfall or dry conditions. Uses: Landscaping: Commonly used as a street tree, in parks, or as a specimen tree in large gardens, thanks to its striking flowers and attractive foliage. Shade Tree: It is an excellent tree for providing shade in tropical and subtropical climates, ideal for planting in public spaces or along roadsides. Erosion Control: The tree’s deep root system can help stabilize the soil, making it effective for planting on slopes or areas prone to erosion. Timber: While not typically harvested for commercial timber, the wood is used locally for construction and other small-scale purposes in some regions. Hedging and Screening: Due to its dense growth habit, it can also serve as a natural hedge or screening plant in larger landscapes. Adaptability: Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is frost-sensitive and does not tolerate cold weather. Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy to loamy soils but can adapt to a range of soil types, including slightly alkaline conditions. Watering: Tolerates periods of drought once established, but it thrives with regular watering, especially during the dry season. Sunlight: Prefers full sun, which encourages the best flowering and overall growth. Partial shade can reduce blooming. Ecological Importance: Pollinator Habitat: The yellow flowers attract a variety of pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, providing food and habitat for local wildlife. Soil Stabilization: Its strong root system helps to prevent soil erosion, particularly on slopes or riverbanks. Wildlife Value: The tree’s pods and seeds provide food for birds and small animals, contributing to local biodiversity.
