Plumeria rubra - Frangipani Plumeria rubra, commonly known as Frangipani, is a tropical flowering tree native to the Caribbean, Central America, and parts of Mexico. Known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers and glossy green leaves, this plant is a favorite in tropical gardens and landscapes. It is often used in ornamental horticulture for its stunning floral display, which can range in color from white to pink, yellow, or red. Features: Mature Height: Typically grows to a height of 3 to 6 meters (10 to 20 feet), with a spreading canopy that can reach 4 meters (13 feet) in width. Leaves: The leaves are large, leathery, and oblong, with a rich green color, providing a lush backdrop for the striking flowers. The tree has a tropical, dense look due to the leaves clustering at the ends of the branches. Flowers: The flowers are the most notable feature of Plumeria rubra. They are typically fragrant, with a pleasant, sweet scent, and come in a range of colors, including white, pink, yellow, and red, often with a yellow center. The flowers bloom in clusters at the tips of the branches and have a distinctive, funnel-shaped appearance. Fruit: The tree produces elongated, narrow fruits that resemble small pods, though they are rarely seen in ornamental varieties as the tree is typically grown for its flowers. Bark: The tree’s bark is smooth and grayish, and it becomes slightly more textured with age. Benefits: Ornamental Appeal: Plumeria rubra is valued for its fragrant and colorful flowers, making it a popular choice for tropical and subtropical landscaping. It can be used as a specimen tree, border plant, or in flower beds. Fragrance: The flowers are highly aromatic, often used in leis and perfumes. Their delightful scent makes them a favorite for gardens and outdoor spaces. Low Maintenance: This tree is relatively easy to care for, requiring little maintenance once established. It thrives in warm climates and is drought-tolerant once mature. Wildlife Friendly: The flowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to the biodiversity of the garden. Aesthetic and Therapeutic: The flowers' appearance and fragrance are often associated with relaxation, making the tree a popular ornamental choice for meditation gardens, courtyards, and resorts. Uses: Landscaping: Plumeria rubra is often planted as an ornamental tree in tropical gardens, resorts, and along streets due to its vibrant flowers and pleasant fragrance. It is ideal for use in flower beds, as a specimen tree, or in borders. Flowers for Leis: The fragrant blooms are traditionally used in the making of Hawaiian leis, a symbol of hospitality and beauty. Perfumes and Fragrances: The sweet scent of the flowers is used in perfumes, lotions, and essential oils. Medicinal Uses: In some cultures, parts of the Plumeria rubra plant are used in traditional medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and pain-relieving properties. However, caution is advised, as the plant can be toxic if ingested. Adaptability: Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is frost-sensitive and cannot survive in cold climates, requiring temperatures above 5°C (41°F) to grow successfully. Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. It does best in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Watering: Plumeria rubra is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry spells. It does not like soggy soil and should not be overwatered. Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Flowering is most prolific in full sun, where the tree gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Ecological Importance: Pollinator Support: The sweet fragrance of the flowers attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, which helps support local ecosystems. Wildlife: The tree may also provide habitat for birds, offering shelter and nesting spaces among its dense foliage.
